What Pharmaceutical Companies Dont Want You to Know

Conspiracy theory

This commodity is almost a conspiracy theory. For the pharmaceutical industry in general, see Pharmaceutical manufacture.

The Big Pharma conspiracy theory is a group of conspiracy theories that merits that the medical customs in general and pharmaceutical companies in particular, particularly large corporations, operate for sinister purposes and confronting the public practiced, and that they conceal effective treatments, or even cause and worsen a wide range of diseases for the merely purpose of profitability.^{[1] [2]} Specific variations of the conspiracy theory have included the claim that natural alternative remedies to wellness problems are beingness suppressed, the merits that drugs for the treatment of HIV/AIDS are ineffective and harmful, the claim that a cure for all cancers has been discovered but hidden from the public, and claims that COVID-19 vaccines are ineffective and that culling cures are bachelor for COVID-19. In each case the conspiracy theorists accept blamed pharmaceutical companies' search for profits. A range of authors have shown these claims to exist false, though some of these authors nevertheless maintain that other criticisms of the pharmaceutical industry are legitimate.^{[3] [4] [v] [half-dozen] [7] [viii] [nine] [10]}

History and definition

The term Big Pharma is used to refer collectively to the global pharmaceutical industry. According to Steven Novella the term has come to connote a demonized course of the pharmaceutical industry.^[5] Professor of writing Robert Blaskiewicz has written that conspiracy theorists use the term Big Pharma as "shorthand for an abstract entity comprising corporations, regulators, NGOs, politicians, and often physicians, all with a finger in the trillion-dollar prescription pharmaceutical pie".^[one]

According to Blaskiewicz, the Big Pharma conspiracy theory has 4 classic traits: start, the assumption that the conspiracy is perpetrated by a small malevolent conduce; secondly, the belief that the public at big is ignorant of the truth; thirdly, that its believers care for lack of evidence equally show; and finally, that the arguments deployed in support of the theory are irrational, misconceived, or otherwise mistaken.^[ane]

Manifestations

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The conspiracy theory has a diversity of different specific manifestations. Each has unlike narratives, but they e'er cast "Large Pharma" every bit the villain of the peace.^[1]

In Natural Cures "They" Don't Want You to Know Most, Kevin Trudeau claims that in that location are all-natural cures for serious illnesses including cancer, herpes, arthritis, AIDS, acid reflux affliction, various phobias, depression, obesity, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lupus, chronic fatigue syndrome, attention deficit disorder, muscular dystrophy, and that these are all being deliberately hidden and suppressed from the public by the Food and Drug Assistants, the Federal Merchandise Commission, and major food and drug companies.^[xi]

In a 2006 cavalcade for Harper'due south Mag, journalist Celia Farber claimed that the antiretroviral drug nevirapine was part of a conspiracy past the "scientific-medical complex" to spread toxic drugs.^[12] Farber said that AIDS is not acquired past HIV and that nevirapine had been unethically administered to pregnant women in clinical trials, leading to a fatality.^[12] Farber's theories and claims were refuted past scientists, but, according to Seth Kalichman, the resulting publicity represented a quantum moment for AIDS denialism.^[13]

The idea that large pharma has a cure for cancer and is suppressing it and then that they tin can maintain a profit was believed by as much every bit 27% of the American public according to a 2005 survey.^[14] The argument is that pharmaceutical companies are slowing downwardly research for a comprehensive cure for cancer by developing high-profit, single-purpose treatments rather than focusing on a supposed cure-all for all cancers.^[15]

Reception

A common merits among proponents of the conspiracy theory is that pharmaceutical companies suppress negative inquiry about their drugs by financially pressuring researchers and journals. Skeptic Benjamin Radford, while conceding there is "certainly a grain of truth" to these claims, notes that at that place are in fact papers critical of specific drugs published in top journals on a regular basis.^[3] A prominent and recent example noted past Radford is a systematic review published in the British Medical Journal showing that paracetamol is ineffective for lower back pain and has minimal effectiveness for osteoarthritis.^{[iii] [16]}

In his 2012 book Bad Pharma, Ben Goldacre heavily criticises the pharmaceutical industry but rejects any conspiracy theories. He argues that the problems are "perpetrated past ordinary people, but many of them may non even know what they've washed."^[iv]

Steven Novella writes that while the pharmaceutical industry has a number of aspects which justly deserve criticism, the "demonization" of it is both cynical and intellectually lazy.^[5] He goes on to consider that overblown attacks on "Big Pharma" actually let the pharmaceutical industry "off the hook" since they distract from and tarnish more considered criticisms.^[v] He has also written, on Skepticblog, near the general misunderstanding and sensationalizing of cancer research that typically accompanies a conspiratorial mindset. He points out that cures for cancer, rather than being hidden, are not the cures they are initially touted to be by the media and either result in a expressionless end, further research goals, or a decrease in the mortality rate for a specific type of cancer.^[6]

Dave Roos and Oliver Childs have criticized the idea that holding back a cure for cancer would result in more than profit than presenting 1.^{[7] [eight]} Dina Fine Maron further notes that this view largely ignores the fact that cancer is non a single affliction but instead many, and the fact that large strides have been made in the fight against cancer.^[nine]

In 2016 David Robert Grimes published a research newspaper elaborating about the mathematical non-viability of conspiracy theories in full general.^[ten] He specifically showed that if there were a big pharma conspiracy to conceal a cure for cancer, it would exist exposed afterward near 3.ii years due to the sheer number of people required to proceed it clandestine.^[17]

In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a surge of new conspiracies about the origins of the illness, such as claiming that the virus was created in a laboratory. However, stiff bear witness suggests that the disease-causing virus, SARS-CoV-two, is a naturally evolved strain belonging to the coronavirus subfamily.^{[18] [xix]}

In 2020, Dan Darrah of American socialist magazine Jacobin opined that "The anti-vaxx movement is a menace, but it feeds off public distrust nurtured past the appalling record of Big Pharma. We need an alternative model that strips out the profit motive and works for the public good". Darrah argues in favor of the product model of Connaught Labs, a non-commercial public health entity which manufactured vaccines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, as the solution to anti-vaccine sentiment.^[20]

See too

• List of conspiracy theories
• List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
• Bad Pharma, a 2012 volume by British physician and academic Ben Goldacre
• Big Pharma, a 2006 book by British journalist Jacky Law
• Sicko, a 2007 American documentary film made past Michael Moore
• Vaccine controversies
• Homeopathy
• Evil corporation

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Blaskiewicz, Robert (2013). "The Big Pharma conspiracy theory". Medical Writing. 22 (4): 259. doi:10.1179/2047480613Z.000000000142.
2. ^ Dunning, Brian (September xix, 2017). "Skeptoid #589: The Big Pharma Conspiracy". Skeptoid . Retrieved 25 June 2018.
3. ^ ^{a b c} Radford, Benjamin. "Big Pharma Conspiracy Debunked". centerforinquiry.org . Retrieved 21 June 2018.
4. ^ ^{a b} Goldacre, Ben (2008). "Foreword". Bad Pharma. Fourth Estate. ISBN978-0-00-735074-2.
5. ^ ^{a b c d} Novella, Steven (22 April 2010). "Demonizing 'Big Pharma'". Science-Based Medicine.
6. ^ ^{a b} Novella, Steven. "ANOTHER CURE FOR CANCER?". skepticblog.org . Retrieved 25 June 2018.
7. ^ ^{a b} Roos, Dave. "Is At that place a Hidden Cure for Cancer?". howstuffworks.com . Retrieved 21 June 2018.
8. ^ ^{a b} Childs, Oliver (24 March 2014). "Don't believe the hype – x persistent cancer myths debunked". Cancer Inquiry Britain . Retrieved 27 April 2019.
9. ^ ^{a b} Maron, Dina Fine. "Can Nosotros Truly "Cure" Cancer?". scientificamerican.com . Retrieved 21 June 2018.
10. ^ ^{a b} Grimes, David Robert (26 Jan 2016). Bauch, Chris T. (ed.). "On the Viability of Conspiratorial Beliefs". PLOS 1. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 11 (1): e0147905. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147905G. doi:x.1371/periodical.pone.0147905. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC4728076. PMID 26812482.
11. ^ Michael Shermer, "Cures and Cons: Natural scams "he" doesn't desire you to know about," Scientific American, March 2006.
12. ^ ^{a b} Schaffer, A. (2006). "Drug trials and error: conspiracy theories about big pharma would amuse, if they were non a affair of life and expiry". MIT Engineering science Review. 109 (2): 70, May 1. (subscription required)
13. ^ Nattrass, N.; Kalichman, Due south. (2009). Denying AIDS: conspiracy theories, pseudoscience, and human being tragedy. Springer. p. 183. ISBN9780387794754.
14. ^ Gansler, Ted; Henley, Due south. Jane; Stein, Kevin; Nehl, Eric J.; Smigal, Carol; Slaughter, Edwin (2005). "Sociodemographic determinants of cancer handling health literacy". Cancer. Wiley. 104 (3): 653–660. doi:10.1002/cncr.21194. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 15983986.
15. ^ Bernstein, Jake. "How Big Pharma Holds Back in the War on Cancer". thedailybeast.com . Retrieved 21 June 2018.
16. ^ Machado, Yard. C.; Maher, C. G.; Ferreira, P. H.; Pinheiro, M. B.; Lin, C.-W. C.; Day, R. O.; McLachlan, A. J.; Ferreira, Yard. L. (31 March 2015). "Efficacy and condom of paracetamol for spinal pain and osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo controlled trials". BMJ. 350 (mar31 2): h1225. doi:ten.1136/bmj.h1225. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC4381278. PMID 25828856.
17. ^ Berezow, Alex. "Maths written report shows conspiracies 'decumbent to unravelling'". BBC. Science and Environment. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
18. ^ "COVID: Top 10 electric current conspiracy theories". Alliance for Scientific discipline . Retrieved 2021-07-25 .
19. ^ "Covid: WHO says 'extremely unlikely' virus leaked from lab in China". BBC News. 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2021-07-25 .
20. ^ Darrah, Dan (2020-12-23). "By Cut Big Pharma Out of Vaccine Product, Nosotros Can Aid Neutralize Anti-Vaxx Paranoia". Jacobin . Retrieved 2022-03-08 .

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Pharma_conspiracy_theory

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